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How to calculate income replacement when determining how much life insurance you need

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Scott Karstens
Fundador y director ejecutivo · Titulado desde 2001
Published May 20, 2026
⏱️ 1 minuto de lectura
How to calculate income replacement when determining how much life insurance you need
How to Calculate Income Replacement When Determining How Much Life Insurance You Need

Our Tool Does This Automatically

Our income replacement solution handles this calculation for you — including the investment earnings component — and gives you a clear, precise number. No math required.
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Method 1: The Income Multiplier

The simplest approach is to multiply your annual income by a factor — typically 10 times your annual income as a starting point.

  • Annual income: $60,000
  • × 10 years of income replacement
  • = $600,000 income replacement need
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Why 10x?

10x your income assumes no investment returns on the death benefit. In practice, the lump sum can be invested — which means you may need somewhat less than 10x. The DIME method accounts for this.

Method 2: Present Value of Income (The More Precise Approach)

A more precise calculation considers how long your income needs to be replaced and what rate of return the death benefit could earn if invested:

  • Annual income needed: $60,000
  • Years of replacement desired: 20 years
  • Assumed investment return: 4%
  • Present value of that income stream: approximately $815,000
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Our Tool Does This Automatically

Our income replacement solution handles this calculation for you — including the investment earnings component — and gives you a clear, precise number. No math required.

What Time Horizon Should You Choose?

Your time horizon depends on your family’s situation:

  • Until youngest child finishes college — typically 18–22 years from now
  • Until spouse reaches retirement age — when Social Security and retirement savings kick in
  • Until the mortgage is paid off — when major housing expenses disappear
  • For life — if you want permanent income replacement for a non-working spouse
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