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❤️ Life Insurance 💡 Ideas

The Facts about Life Insurance and Federal Estate Tax

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Scott Karstens
Founder & CEO · Licensed since 2001
Published May 20, 2026
⏱️ 1 min read
The Facts about Life Insurance and Federal Estate Tax
The Facts About Life Insurance and Federal Estate Tax

Federal estate taxes are taxes imposed on an individual’s assets at the time of their death. Assets can include anything from a car to real estate to investments. When these assets exceed certain amounts, they can be subject to federal estate tax. Life insurance provides an affordable way to offset some or all of these taxes for your family.

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How Federal Estate Tax Works

The amount of tax owed depends on how much value is transferred over the lifetime exclusion amount — $12.06 million per spouse in 2022. The exemption increases each year based on inflation. If you have more than $12.06 million in assets, you may be subject to federal estate taxes at a rate of up to 40%.

Only 9 Months to Pay

Beneficiaries only have 9 months to pay federal estate taxes. Without liquid assets or a life insurance policy designated for this purpose, heirs may be forced to sell assets — including the family home or business — at a loss to meet the deadline.

The 2025 Changes

The estate tax exemption changes at or near the expiration of limits set by Congress. The next round of changes was scheduled for 2025 and could bring significant changes to the exemption amount. This makes planning now especially important — locking in life insurance coverage while it’s affordable gives your estate flexibility no matter what Congress decides.

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Key Facts

Federal estate tax rate: up to 40% above the exemption. Exemption (2022): $12.06M per person / $24.12M per couple. Payment deadline: 9 months from date of death.

How Life Insurance Helps

By holding a life insurance policy in an Irrevocable Life Insurance Trust (ILIT), the proceeds can be kept outside of your taxable estate entirely — providing your heirs with tax-free funds to pay the estate tax bill without having to sell cherished assets.

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